poetry_its you....different

not feasible for me to call you darling
even no place else to hold you
still possible that there was a woman like me in this world?
willing to accept all the shortcomings without complaint
so ill remember you promised not to say when word broke that again
but you always deny it with all you want
I always believe you know all that promise and continue to wait when you proposed
I honestly was all wrong
I made ​​you a different person
but you know deep recesses of my heart I fell in love with you because you the first
I love him
always ... always and forever
but somewhere where he is now
I never see him....

Baca Selengkapnya...

THINKING LIKE THE ECONOMIST

ECONOMIC MODEL
In economics often made of diagrams and equations, but model an economist does not include all things in the economy. Economists are also making the assumption by ignoring parts of the economy that have nothing to do, to review the questions. From it can be stated that the economy is to simplify reality to help us understand the issues. In economics there are two models ekonomimyang form of diagrams, namely:


1. ECONOMIC MODEL FLOW CHART SECULAR:
Secular economic model is a flow diagram a visual model of the economy, which shows how the flow of money through markets among households and firms. In this model, the economy has two types of household decision-makers and companies. Firms produce goods and services using a variety of inputs (input), such as labor, land, and capital. While households have a factor of production and consumption of all goods and services in the production company. Households and firms interact in the two types of markets. In the market for goods and services, the household is a buyer and a seller company. While in the market of production factors, households are sellers and firms are buyers.
Secular flow diagram provides a simple way to organize all economic transactions that occur between households and firms in the economy and releasing various parts of this diagram that for some purposes is essential.
Secular flow model more complex and realistic will include, for example, the role of government and international trade. However, these sections are not so important for a basic understanding of how the economy is organized. Because of its simplicity, the flow diagram is useful in secular remember when thinking about how the elements of the economy in the wake together.

2. PRODUCTION POSSIBILITIES FRONTIER MODEL:
Here we consider the simplest model, called the production possibility frontier. Production possibility frontier is a graph which shows the various combinations of outputs that may be in production by the economy, with specific production factors and production technologies are available.
One example of the production possibility frontier can be seen from the economy, if all resources used in the automobile industry, the economy will produce 1000 cars, but no computer. Conversely, if all resources are used for the computer industry, the economy will produce 3000 computers, but no cars. The second endpoint is an extreme possibility of the production possibility frontier. If the economy is dividing its resources between two industries, then the economy can produce 700 cars and 2000 computers. From here a result said to be efficient if the economy can produce a combination of available resources
One of the economic principles that are discussed is that people will face exchange (trade off). Shows a production possibility frontier exchanges in the face of society. Once we have reached a point on the efficient production possibility frontier, it is only by reducing other goods. When the economy moves from point A to C, for example, people produce more computers but at the expense of only producing fewer cars.
Another principle of the ten principles of economics is that the cost is what you sacrifice to get something. It's called opportunity cost (opportunity cost). Production possibility frontier shows opportunitas cost of one item, as a measure of respect of other goods. When people reallocate some factors of production from the car to the computer industry, the economy will move from point A to point C. It means sacrificing 100 cars to get 200 additional computers.
Limit the possibility of simplifying the production of a complex economy to highlight and explain some fundamental ideas. Each time you study economics, this idea will arise repeatedly in various forms. Production possibility frontier provides a simple way of thinking about these ideas.

Baca Selengkapnya...

ENGLISH VERSION_COMPUTER-Photoshop

In this entry I will discuss about computers, especially in applications photoshop ....
What is that computer? Surely it's all ya know what the shape of the computer itself
But the definition of what to try?
Computers are tools used to process the data according to the manufacturer that has been formulated. Word computer originally used to describe people who perkerjaannya perform arithmetic calculations with or without a walker, but the meaning of this word is then transferred to the machine itself.

Photoshop
Graphic Design comes from two words namely fruit and Graphic Design, Design word means the process or act to organize everything before acting or design. While the graphics are the points or lines associated with printing printing. So therefore Graphic Design is a complex combination of words, pictures, numbers, graphics, photographs and illustrations that require special thoughts of an individual who is biased combine these elements, so that they can produce something special or very useful in the field of image .

Graphic Design is a branch of science of the art design in its development aided by the computer Graphic Design in the design of an object. People working in this field is called a designer and a designer must have a minimum of five (5) Scientific Dimensions are:

1. Insight Technology

2. Science Insights

3. Art Insight

4. Insight Social and Cultural Rights

5. Wawacan Philosophy and Ethics

Software in Graphic Design

Lots of software that is used in the world of Graphic Design include: Adobe Photoshop, Corel Draw, Illustrator, etc. ... so a Graphic Designers can choose its flagship software in designnya work on the project.

Slightly related articles with one graphics software - Adobe Photoshop ...

Adobe Photoshop

Adobe Photoshop is a software company created by Adobe Systems, which specialize to a photo or image editing and effects creation. This software is widely used by digital photographers and advertising companies that considered the market leader (market leader) for image processing software. Although Photoshop was originally designed to edit images for paper-based printing, Photoshop is there now also be used to produce images for the World Wide Web. Some versions also include an additional application, Adobe ImageReady, for that purpose.

Photoshop also has strong links with some software for media editing, animation, and other Adobe authoring.

Excess Adobe Photoshop

Adobe Photoshop has many facilities that allow a designer to create certain effects and can use many variations of the facilities provided by Adobe Photoshop, some of which are:

- Create text with a specific effect.

Photoshop can convert paper forms to be more creative and innovative with the tools effect is therein

- Create a variety of textures and materials.

By certain measures, a designer can create an image for example leaves, metal, water, and various other images

- Edit photos and images that already exist.

With Photoshop we can change our image to be good bad or otherwise. In addition, Photoshop can change a person's photograph into a cartoon. Or in Graphic Design and vexel called vector.

- Processing the Web material.

Photoshop is also used for web, for example: compressed image files to smaller size, cut into small images (slice), and create a web photo gallery. With Adobe Image Ready, existing images can be produced for the web, such as a rollover and animated GIF.

Weakness Adobe Photoshop

Weaknesses in Adobe Photoshop to create Image is that Adobe Photoshop can only be used to create a static image, and also with the development of the current version of Photoshop Computer specs to run the program Adobe Photoshop also have been high and that would be offset by high prices as we

Baca Selengkapnya...

ENGLISH VERSION_POWER SUPPLY and DEMAND MARKET

Market and Competition
Adalahsekelompok market buyers and sellers of goods or services. The market certainly has a lot of forms that we meet on economic buffer

Competitive Market
Markets can have many forms. Sometimes the market is well organized and neat, like the agricultural commodity markets. In a market like this, buyers and sellers meet at a time and place of periodicals, where an auctioneer helps set prices and arrange sales. But not all forms of such a market, there are also markets that are not well organized.
Although not organized, group of buyers and sellers establish a market group. Each buyer knows that there are some sellers yag can choose, and every seller is aware that its product is similar to products in other sellers offer.
From this we can know that the Competitive Market is a market in which there are many buyers or sellers so that each buyer or seller has a very small effect on market prices. A seller has no reason to sell cheaper than the prevailing price, and if he sells more expensive, buyers will run away and buy from another seller. Likewise, no one buyer can affect the price because each buyer bought only in small amounts.

Competition: Perfect and Not Perfect
Perfectly competitive market is defined by the following two properties (1) goods that are sold all the same, and (2) buyers and sellers were so many that no single buyer or seller can influence market prices. Because buyers and sellers in a perfectly competitive market must accept the price determined by the market, they called price takers
There are only a few markets where the assumption of perfect competition in the pass off with absolutely perfect. However, not all of the goods or services are sold in perfectly competitive markets. Some markets have only one person penjua, the seller is what determines the price of goods, sellers like this is called a monopoly. But in some other markets are perfectly competitive and inter-state monopoly. Such a market, called oligopi, particularly a few sellers who just do not always compete aggressively.
Although in this world there are different kinds of markets, we will start the lesson with a perfectly competitive market. Perfectly competitive market is a kind of market that is easy on the analysis. Moreover, because the competition is always present in jumlahtertentu in any type of market, so many lessons about supply and demand.



DEMAND


The number of requests from the price of goods is the amount of goods that are willing and able to be paid by the buyer. As we shall see, many things that determine the amount of demand for goods, but when we analyze how the market works, one is determining the price of goods. The relationship between price and the number of requests is applicable for most types of goods in the economy and the fact it is so common that economists call the law of demand, law of demand is the statement that if all things in the same leave, when the price of a good menungkat the number of requests it will to decline.
A different situation where the price of goods or services rises dramatically then there is no single buyer who bought it, it is called by the demand schedule where the table that shows the relationship between the price of an asset and the amount of demand for goods, assuming other things that affect the willingness of consumers to buy goods are not changed.

Shifts in the Demand Curve
The results of the demand curve need not always stable over time. If something happens and change the number of requests at a price, the demand curve will shift. There are many variables that can shift the demand curve, the following are important:
a. Revenue
If the demand for an item is reduced when income is reduced, then the item is called capital goods, but not all goods are normal goods. If demand for goods increases as income decreases stuff called inferior goods.
b. Price of related goods
When the reduction occurs at a price of reducing the demand for other goods, the goods were on call substitute goods or replacement goods. When the decline that occurred in the price of a good increases demand for other goods, both at the call of a complement.

OFFER


Amount of the bid of an item is the amount of goods that are willing and able to be sold by the seller. Many things determine the amount of supply of goods, but when we analyze how the market works, one is determining the price of goods.
At low prices, some sellers actually will choose to close his business, so the quantity supplied falls to zero. Because the number of bids increases and decreases as price fluctuations, can we say that the amount of the bid is positively related to price. The relationship between price and the amount of the bid is valid for most types of goods in the economy thus referred to as the law of supply while the table that shows the price of a good relationship between the quantity supplied, assuming all other factors that affect a manufacturer wishes to produce goods that no one to change.

Shifts in Supply Curve

The supply curve shows how big the number is on offer for every level of producer prices, assuming all other factors, beyond price, which affect a manufacturer's decision to sell barangitu, nothing has changed. There are many variables that can shift the supply curve. Berikutadalah some important things:
a. Technology
Technology to transform inputs into outputs are also determinants of supply
b. Hope
The number of bids or the extent of a company depends on peruahaan hope in the future.
c. Number of Sales
The market supply depends on the factors that influence the expectations

JOINT SUPPLY and DEMAND

Now it's time to combine the two to see how both of them to see how they determine the amount of goods that are sold in one market and selling price.

The balance point
Situation where the price has made a number of supply and demand equal amount is called the balance point. Prices at this intersection is called the equilibrium price, equilibrium price is the price that balances the number of bids by the number of requests. Number of items in that regard in the call number of the balance, the balance amount is the amount of goods on offer at the asking price as well in balance.
The word balance is defined as a situation in which all existing forces balance each other, this definition also describes the balance amount of goods that are willing and able to buy as large as the amount of goods that are willing and able to sell. Equilibrium price is referred to as market-clearing price because at this price all parties in the market satisfy. Buyers have bought all they want to buy, the seller has to sell all they want to sell.
If the state of a market price is above the equilibrium price of these goods have a situation where the number of bids is greater than the number of requests or call the surplus. Whereas if the market price is below price keseimbanagan in this sort of situation where the number of requests is greater than the amount bid.
How quickly is the achievement of the balance point is different from one market to another, depending on how quickly the price can be adjusted. In most of the free market, surplus and shortage is only temporary because prices eventually will move towards equilibrium. This phenomenon is very common so called supply and demand. The law of supply and demand is the statement that the price of an item will change until equilibrium is reached between the number of requests by number of bids for the goods.

Baca Selengkapnya...

ENGLISH VERSION_National Income Differences

National Income Differences

Gross National Product (GNP / GNI)
All goods and services produced within a country's people (excluding foreigners) plus citizens residing abroad for a year. GNP Gross National Product includes the product in the form of goods and services produced by residents of a country (national) for one year; including the production of goods and services produced by citizens who are abroad, but does not include the production of foreign companies operating in the country's territory.
The formula: GDP net income abroad

Net National Product (NNP / PNN)
is GNP minus depreciation or depreciation of capital goods (often called a replacement). Replacement of capital goods replacement / depreciation for equipment produski used in the production process is generally estimated that probably less precise and can lead to even relatively small errors.
The formula: GNP depreciation of capital goods

Net National Income (NNI)
is the income that is calculated according to the amount of remuneration received by the community as owners of factors of production. NNI magnitude can be obtained from the NNP minus indirect taxes. The definition of indirect tax is the tax burden can be transferred to other parties such as sales tax, gift tax, etc..
The formula: indirect taxes NNP-

Personal Income (PI)
Personal income (Personal Income) is the amount of income received by each person in society, including the income without doing any activity. Personal income also calculate transfer payments (transfer payment). Transfer payments are receipts that are not a fringe production this year, but taken from some of the national income last year, for example payment of retirement funds, social security benefits for the unemployed, ex-combatants, the government debt interest, and so on. To get the amount of personal income, the NNI should be reduced by corporate income taxes (taxes paid by each business entity to the government), profits are not shared (fixed number of retained earnings in the company for some specific purpose such as expansion of the company's purposes), and pension contributions (dues collected by every worker and every company with the intent to be paid back after labor was no longer working).
Formula: (NNI + transfer payment) - (earnings in the corporation tax + resistant + social funds)


Disposable Income
is the income that is ready to be used to buy goods and services consumption and the rest into savings channeled into investment. Disposable income is derived from personal income (PI) minus direct taxes. Tax (direct tax) is the tax burden can not be transferred to another party, means must be directly borne by taxpayers, for example income tax.
The formula: PI-direct taxes

Baca Selengkapnya...

ENGLISH VERSION_Why Macroeconomic Appear?

Why Macroeconomic Appear?
Economic History and Development

The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, written by John Maynard Keynes in 1936, is the beginning of the macro economic development. Events 'Great Depression' (major depression) that struck the United States in the 1930's led to various ideas about macro issues. When we see the United States in 1920, the period can be referred to as the golden age or the heyday of the U.S. economy. Job opportunities open so wide, so that everyone who wants a job will get it easily. These conditions increase the overall national income the United States. Meanwhile, the prices of a wide range of needs is also stable. Truly an ideal economic conditions. But unfortunately heyday lasted only for about 9 years. Heyday of the United States began to dim began in late 1929, where the economic situation to be changed. Unemployment which is one of economic problems, emerging in the country that is as many as 1.5 million people in 1929. Four years later, unemployment increased almost nine-fold, ie as many as 13 million people, whereas the number of labor force at that time as many as 51 million. That is, unemployment has reached 25%, a figure which is quite alarming. When we see from the output produced is a very drastic decline. In 1929 the United States were able to generate $ 103 billion worth of goods and services, but in 1933 production fell by 50% only to $ 55 billion.
Major depression that struck the United States in 1929, became the starting point to re-think about the views of classical economics (Adam Smith) who adopted so far. In the classical model states that unemployment will not last long. Excess supply of labor will cause wages down so that the new equilibrium will emerge. An analysis of employment completed by the theory of demand and supply. However, it turns out the classical analysis is not able to cope with major depression that struck the United States that runs up to 10 years. Therefore, the failure of classical theory in addressing the problem of unemployment in the United States to become the cornerstone of macroeconomic development. Finally, the theories of Keynes be footing most of the macro-economics. According to Keynes that determines employment opportunities is the level of aggregate demand for goods and services, and not the price and wage proposed by the classic over the years. Keynes also argued that the government should intervene in the economy to affect the level of output and employment.





Why Macroeconomic Appear?
Description of the history of economic development at the top was an early emergence of the macro economy. Indeed, economics has economic theory. The theory is differentiated into 2 micro economics and macro economics. The theory on the nature of its society to explain how something that has the factors of production are limited, but have a desire to obtain goods and services are not limited, to make choices in producing and consuming goods and services so that the satisfaction and well-being of society can be maximized. . Both economic theory is that there is a distinguishing feature of any analysis made. More global or macro-economic in nature and more thorough analysis focuses on:
a) What about in terms of demand and supply determine the level of activity in the economy
b) Key issues are always in the face every economy
c) The role of policy and government intervention in solving the problems
Concerned about economic issues, macroeconomic review on some economic issues, among others:
1. cheaper and equalization
2. exchange rate crisis
3. foreign debt
4. banks, bad debts
5. inflation
6. economic growth
7. unemployment
Economic problems are caused because of their beliefs in a free system would realize an efficient level of economic activity in the long run. The use of full employment will always be achieved and the economy experienced strong growth. Classical economists to realize that instability in the economy and unemployment, can prevail in the economy. However, according to them the problems are only temporary validity. Free market system will make adjustments that caused the problem will disappear by itself and the economic growth of a firm will begin on back.
In other words the macro economy originated there because of the historical development of the macro economy, the emergence of economic theory and economic permaslahan should be examined.

Baca Selengkapnya...

ENGLISH VERSION_Statement of Changes in Equity

Statement of Changes in Equity
Statement of changes in capital is closely associated with the company's income statement, because the net income will add to the capital account. Or conversely to a net loss would reduce the capital account. What is a statement of changes in capital?
Statement of changes in capital is an overview of changes in capital that occurred during the period of time (period).
The things that cause changes in capital:
The existence of an additional deposit / investment of the owner.
The existence of operating income.
The existence of losses.
Withdrawal for personal use.
Statement of changes in capital contains several things:

The initial capital of the early capital.
Additional owner's investment, ie capital injection from the owner for an accounting period.
Profit or loss is the net result of the company for an accounting period.
Personal decision is taking money for personal purposes the owner of the company during one accounting period.
Final capital is capital that are at the end of the year.

Net income contained in the statement of changes in equity should be equal to net income contained in the income statement.
The steps for the preparation of the consolidated capital changes are as follows:

Jot down the name of the company.
Write reports in this type of statement of changes in equity.
Writing a reporting period and the date of expiry of the period.
Presenting the initial capital.
Coupled with the investment and net profit.
Less personal and loss-making enterprises.
Calculate the final results and declared a final capital.

Sources of capital changes the presentation of the report is paper work (work sheet).

The initial capital can be seen on the Trial Balance.
Additional investments may be taken if any of the lane next to the credit adjustment.
Net income can be seen in the lane next to the debit of profit and loss or can also be taken from the report of profit and loss calculation.
Personal decision, the data can be retrieved from the lane next to the debit balance.
Loss company can be taken from the lane next to the credit of income or profit and loss calculation results.

Baca Selengkapnya...