Read more: Cara Membuat Teks Berjalan di Tab dan Navbar Atas | Mas Bugie [dot] com http://www.masbugie.com/2010/04/cara-membuat-teks-berjalan-di-tab-dan.html#ixzz1ZosUO02v

Sabtu, 15 Oktober 2011

ENGLISH VERSION_National Income Differences

National Income Differences

Gross National Product (GNP / GNI)
All goods and services produced within a country's people (excluding foreigners) plus citizens residing abroad for a year. GNP Gross National Product includes the product in the form of goods and services produced by residents of a country (national) for one year; including the production of goods and services produced by citizens who are abroad, but does not include the production of foreign companies operating in the country's territory.
The formula: GDP net income abroad

Net National Product (NNP / PNN)
is GNP minus depreciation or depreciation of capital goods (often called a replacement). Replacement of capital goods replacement / depreciation for equipment produski used in the production process is generally estimated that probably less precise and can lead to even relatively small errors.
The formula: GNP depreciation of capital goods

Net National Income (NNI)
is the income that is calculated according to the amount of remuneration received by the community as owners of factors of production. NNI magnitude can be obtained from the NNP minus indirect taxes. The definition of indirect tax is the tax burden can be transferred to other parties such as sales tax, gift tax, etc..
The formula: indirect taxes NNP-

Personal Income (PI)
Personal income (Personal Income) is the amount of income received by each person in society, including the income without doing any activity. Personal income also calculate transfer payments (transfer payment). Transfer payments are receipts that are not a fringe production this year, but taken from some of the national income last year, for example payment of retirement funds, social security benefits for the unemployed, ex-combatants, the government debt interest, and so on. To get the amount of personal income, the NNI should be reduced by corporate income taxes (taxes paid by each business entity to the government), profits are not shared (fixed number of retained earnings in the company for some specific purpose such as expansion of the company's purposes), and pension contributions (dues collected by every worker and every company with the intent to be paid back after labor was no longer working).
Formula: (NNI + transfer payment) - (earnings in the corporation tax + resistant + social funds)


Disposable Income
is the income that is ready to be used to buy goods and services consumption and the rest into savings channeled into investment. Disposable income is derived from personal income (PI) minus direct taxes. Tax (direct tax) is the tax burden can not be transferred to another party, means must be directly borne by taxpayers, for example income tax.
The formula: PI-direct taxes

Tidak ada komentar:

Posting Komentar